prevalence of cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised pa-tients, in south-west of iran, 2009-10
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite with worldwide distribution. the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of cryptosporidium infection by antigen detection in faeces among immunocompromised patients referred to educational hospitals of ahvaz city, south-west of iran, 2009-2010. methods : fecal samples from 176 immunocompromised patients were collected and cryptosporidium coproantigen test was performed using elisa method (drg kit, germany). a questionnaire was completed for each case and the results were analyzed using descriptive and chi-square tests, by spss statistical software (15 th version). results: our study indicated 5.1% cryptosporidium infection prevalence in the immunocompromised participated population. furthermore, 4.2 %, 4%, 4.5 % and 9.1% infection rates were identified in children suffered from hematopoietic malignancy, adult cancer patients, renal transplant recipients, and hiv + cases, respectively. there was not significant correlation between the infection and age and gender ( p >0.05). infection was most frequent among hiv + patients. conclusion : the present study confirmed the high prevalence of cryptosporidium antigen in fecal samples of immunocompromised patients in the region. as no chemotherapeutic agents have yet proven, especially in immunosuppressed patients, therefore our results highlight the importance of preventive intervention in these groups.
منابع مشابه
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium Infection in Immunocompromised Patients, In South-West of Iran, 2009–10
BACKGROUND Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite with worldwide distribution. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection by antigen detection in faeces among immunocompromised patients referred to educational hospitals of Ahvaz City, South-West of Iran, 2009-2010. METHODS Fecal samples from 176 immunocompromised patients were collected and Cryptosporid...
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CRYPTOSPORIDIUM INFECTION IN HUMAN DIARRHOEA PATIENTS IN WEST AZERBAIJAN, IRAN
The stool samples from 363 diarrhoeic and non- diarrhoeic children and adults from several locations in two towns of west Azerbaijan area of Iran examined for Cryptosporidium infection by modified Ziehl- Neelsen technique revealed the presence of infection in 7.66% of diarrhoeic patients and in none of the non- diarrhoeic individuals. The percentage of detection was higher among females ( ...
متن کاملCRYPTOSPORIDIUM INFECTION IN HUMAN DIARRHOEA PATIENTS IN WEST AZERBAIJAN, IRAN
The stool samples from 363 diarrhoeic and non- diarrhoeic children and adults from several locations in two towns of west Azerbaijan area of Iran examined for Cryptosporidium infection by modified Ziehl- Neelsen technique revealed the presence of infection in 7.66% of diarrhoeic patients and in none of the non- diarrhoeic individuals. The percentage of detection was higher among females ( ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of parasitologyجلد ۵، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۲-۴۷
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